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Children who cannot receive an education due to poverty and insufficient educational infrastructure in Somalia are benefitting from scholarships provided by the Turkish Maarif Foundation (TMV).
In the capital Mogadishu, where education is provided almost entirely through private institutions, many families cannot afford to send their children to schools.
But Maarif schools provide education to 1,200 students in the cities of Hargeisa and Mogadishu on three campuses.
Yakup Abdinur Absir, 9, has 12 siblings and lives in one of the tiny houses in Mogadishu. He is one of the students who has received a scholarship from the TMV.
Speaking to Anadolu Agency (AA), Absir said he is happy to have joined the school and wants to become a teacher in the future.
Ihsan Cerrah, TMV's Somali representative who has been managing the educational institution for three years, said the schools have symbolic importance as they are the first ones taken over from the Gülenist Terror Group (FETÖ), the group behind the 2016 defeated coup in Turkey.
Cerrah said they provide education from kindergarten level to high school, and they are also carrying out feasibility studies to start education activities in two more regions in the East African country.
He said Maarif schools provide quality education and the majority of its students are accepted into Turkish universities. Students here receive English, Arabic and Turkish lessons as well, he added.
"I think Somalia is the country where the Turkish language has the most demand ... in the fields of politics, trade and diplomacy. We need to contribute to this. The progress of bilateral relations will be based on the language factor," the official said./aa
Algeria's desperate bid to replay its World Cup playoff with Cameroon was rejected by FIFA, who said Saturday the dossier is "considered closed."
Algeria won the first leg of the play-off 1-0 in March but lost the return leg 2-1 at home after extra time to miss out on one of the five berths at the finals for African nations.
"FIFA can confirm that the Algerian Football Federation (FAF) submitted a complaint to FIFA's Disciplinary Committee in relation to the FIFA World Cup qualifier Algeria vs. Cameroon played on 29 March 2022, and subsequently FAF also requested to have FIFA's Referee Committee feedback," a FIFA spokesperson told Agence France-Presse (AFP) on Saturday.
The committee itself said in a report that "all the incidents that occurred during the match were carefully examined by the two video referees, in accordance with the Laws of the Game and the protocol of video assistance to the referee."
After 90 minutes in Blida, Cameroon led 1-0. In the 28th minute of extra time, Ahmed Touba scored a goal that would have put Algeria through, but Karl Toko Ekambi replied in the fourth minute of added time at the end of extra time.
The Algerian federation said the refereeing of the second leg by Gambian Bakary Gassama was "scandalous."
Algeria coach Djamel Belmadi repeatedly blasted the refereeing in the match and in Africa in general.
Algerian fans have demonstrated outside FIFA's headquarters in Zurich./AFP
Former Wimbledon Tennis champion Boris Becker has been jailed for two years and six months after breaking the terms of his 2017 bankruptcy agreement.
Becker was sentenced to prison Friday following a trial at London’s Southwark Crown Court. He was charged under the government’s Insolvency Act.
Earlier this month, the former men’s tennis world number one and three- time Wimbledon champion was found guilty of moving hundreds of thousands of pounds from his business account and failing to declare ownership of a property in Germany.
The former star was accused of withholding millions of pounds worth of assets, which included his Wimbledon trophies, as well as a £700,000 ($880,000) bank loan and 75,000 shares in a tech firm to avoid paying back his debts.
"This defendant has now lost literally everything. He has already paid an extremely heavy price for his mishandling of his financial affairs but also as a result of his offending,” Becker’s lawyer said in a statement before the sentencing./aa
Religious culture and moral knowledge course teacher Kevser Çelebi encourages students to participate actively in her lessons with the project she developed with her colleagues that integrates origami art into lessons to make abstract concepts more concrete.
Çelebi, who has been teaching religious culture and ethics for about eight years, started to work at Kartal Soğanlık Teacher Salih Nafiz Tüzün Primary School in 2015.
With her colleagues, she initiated the "Origami with Tales, Stories and Anecdotes" project, which they started on the international platform "eTwinning" last October.
Çelebi told Anadolu Agency (AA) that while they were thinking about making lessons more fun and conveying national and spiritual values to children in a better way, they thought of origami, the Japanese art of folding paper.
Çelebi stated that they initially developed the project with seven teachers, and their number increased to 10 with the participation of Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge teachers from different cities.
"We determine a theme every month. We do an origami activity related to the narrative of the theme. The new generation of children is more active and more mobile; therefore we have considered the constructivist approach. Frankly, we wanted it to be student-centered so that children would not get bored in the lesson and actively participate. For example, we did a patience activity, after telling the story of the Prophets Job and Jonah, we made a fish origami," she said.
Çelebi stated that she aimed to teach the origami technique to students in this way.
Mentioning that she explained the steps to the students one by one: "Students progress with me at every step. I sometimes support them when they cannot progress. We use peer learning from time to time. With peer learning, the child says 'I can do it, I can succeed,' and also shows patience while helping their friend. And when they can't, they gain values such as tolerance," she added.
Çelebi stated that they saw the positive effects of this project on students, and they received very positive feedback from parents and students. Noting that the students come to the lesson quite motivated, she said, "When I say, 'We will have an origami activity next week,' the students come to the lesson with enthusiasm and excitement."
Expressing that they want more teachers to participate in the project they have developed, she added: "Our Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge course is an abstract field and children in the younger age want to see a little more concrete elements in the lesson. Learning becomes more permanent with concrete objects."
Within the scope of the project, they have marked important days and weeks for the origami activity.
"For Mawlid al-Nabi (marking the birth of the Prophet Muhammad), we had our students make a rose origami to teach about our Prophet Muhammad. When we talk about the love of our values, I had the students make a heart origami, a fox for love of animals and shaped ships on Oct. 29 that celebrate that day," she said.
Fourth-year student Ali Eren Başak said that he was very pleased with the teaching of the subjects he studied in the Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge course with origami. He found the lesson very enjoyable and said that he liked making things out of paper on the subjects. "It's really fun to learn our lessons like this," he added.
Fatma Ela Başçı, another student, stated that her teacher told stories while doing origami. Emphasizing that she both gains knowledge and increases her origami skills, "This method has brought me closer to the Religious Culture and Moral Knowledge course," she said./aa
Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan received a group of children at the Vahdettin Mansion in Istanbul where they followed an annual tradition of taking the seats of Cabinet ministers.
During the event that was held to celebrate National Sovereignty and Children's Day and also the 102nd anniversary of the foundation of the Turkish parliament, Erdogan symbolically gave his seat as head of state to Sukru Emre Eren.
After celebrating, Erdogan gave the floor to Eren.
Later, the eighth-grader gave a speech and introduced his Cabinet.
The day started with top government officials and politicians attending a morning ceremony in the nation’s capital of Ankara at Anitkabir, the mausoleum of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, the founder of the Turkish Republic. Those in attendance included Parliament Speaker Mustafa Sentop, National Education Minister Mahmut Ozer and other dignitaries.
The special day in Turkiye is marked by a festival for children and public offices, schools, and the private sector also hold programs.
The April 23 celebrations focus on children after Ataturk, the first parliament speaker. dedicated the day to children as the nation's future.
The Grand National Assembly met for the first time in Ankara in 1920 during the War of Independence to lay the foundations for an independent, secular and modern republic./aa
Italian government forecasts showing a steady decline in education spending triggered an angry reaction on Monday from the country's trade unions, which threatened strikes and protests.
The government's multiyear economic planning document (DEF) published on Friday showed education expenditure projected to fall to 3.5% of the gross domestic product in 2025 from 4% in 2020.
The 2020 level was already well below the European Union average of around 5% of the GDP, Eurostat data shows.
The DEF projections "show grave short-sightedness that our country will pay heavily for in the future," said Rino Di Meglio, the head of the Gilda teachers union. "We will consult our members and organize protests over the next few days."
The Education Ministry was not immediately available to comment.
Italian students are among the worst performers in the European Union in mathematics, science and reading, according to the Programme for International Student Assessment tests overseen by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development.
The DEF linked the projected fall in education spending to Italy's falling birth rate. This was rejected by the unions who said the fall in school-age Italians was being compensated for by immigration.
"We expect no decline in the school population, we have just absorbed 10,000 Ukrainian children in our schools in the last few weeks, this is what we have to face," said Di Meglio.
The teachers' section of Italy's largest union confederation, the CGIL, said it was "madness" for the government to be projecting education cuts while increasing military spending, as Prime Minister Mario Draghi has pledged to do.
The unions accused the government of backtracking on the priorities Draghi set out when he stressed the importance of education in his maiden speech to parliament 14 months ago.
"After heaps of rhetoric, we're heading for spending cuts," said Francesco Sinopoli, head of the CGIL's teaching union.
"We are returning to an austerity scenario when we should be increasing investment. If this goes ahead we will take to the streets with every possible protest, including strikes."/Reuters
Tunisia and Morocco went through to the 2022 FIFA World Cup on Tuesday.
The Tunisian national team drew 0-0 with Mali at home, but it was enough to bag a ticket to Qatar because Tunisia won the first leg 1-0 when they visited Mali last week in Bamako.
Tunisia qualified for a World Cup tournament for the sixth time in history. They previously appeared at Russia 2018.
Morocco hammered DR Congo 4-1 to make their way to Qatar.
The Moroccan national team won 5-2 on aggregate.
Azzedine Ounahi scored twice against DR Congo, with Tarik Tissoudali and Morocco star Achraf Hakimi scoring once each to contribute to the home win in Casablanca.
Ben Malango put the ball into Morocco’s net in the 77th minute in what was a consolation goal for DR Congo.
Tunisia and Morocco have also now qualified for the World Cup finals six times.
Morocco last played at the 2018 World Cup hosted by Russia.
Cameroon return to world football's top contest
Cameroon, who missed the previous World Cup in 2018, advanced to Qatar 2022 after beating Algeria 2-1 after extra time.
Algeria won the first leg 1-0 in Cameroon last week.
But on Tuesday, Cameroon took the second leg to extra time after their forward Eric Maxim Choupo-Moting scored a first-half goal to level the tie.
Home team Algeria's defender Ahmed Touba scored in the 118th minute, but Cameroonian winger Karl Toko Ekambi scored in stoppage time to send his team to Qatar.
Called the Indomitable Lions, Cameroon won on the away goals rule.
Cameroon have so far played in seven World Cup tournaments, and their last World Cup appearance was at Brazil 2014./aa
Senegal booked their place Tuesday in the 2022 FIFA World Cup, eliminating Egypt in the African qualifiers on penalties.
The Lions of Teranga scored the only goal in regular time when forward Boulaye Dia put the ball into the net in the third minute at Stade Me Abdoulaye Wade near Dakar.
The match went to extra time because Egypt beat Senegal 1-0 in the first match of Round Three in the 2022 Confederation of African Football (CAF) World Cup qualifiers last week.
Neither team managed to find a goal after 30 minutes and the match headed to penalties.
Senegal won 3-1 on penalties to reach Qatar 2022.
Liverpool's Egyptian star Mohamed Salah will not be in Qatar but his Senegalese teammate Sadio Mane will play for his nation.
Salah was among the Egyptian players who missed penalty kicks in the shootout.
Mane scored the decisive penalty to send Senegal to the World Cup.
Senegal secured a World Cup berth for the second time in a row.
The Lions of Teranga previously played in the 2002 and 2018 World Cup tournaments.
Meanwhile, during the shootout, several Senegalese fans aimed laser pointers into the eyes of Egypt players to distract them.
Both sides faced each other in the 2021 Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) final on Feb. 6 with Senegal beating Egypt 4-2 on penalties to be crowned winners.
Earlier Tuesday, Ghana reached Qatar 2022 despite drawing with Nigeria 1-1.
Ghana reached the World Cup thanks to an away goal advantage.
The Black Stars appeared in three World Cup tournaments in 2006, 2010 and 2014.
The 2022 World Cup will be held Nov. 21 - Dec. 18 with 32 teams in eight groups./agencies
A Bruno Fernandes double gave Portugal a 2-0 win against North Macedonia in the European Qualifiers playoff final Tuesday to send them to the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.
Portugal scored the opener in the 32nd minute at Porto's Dragao Stadium after Manchester United star Fernandes intercepted the ball in midfield.
The Portuguese midfielder made a one-two with his teammate Cristiano Ronaldo and then Fernandes entered the area to fire a shot that beat North Macedonian goalkeeper Stole Dimitrievski.
Home team Portugal led the first half 1-0.
Fernando Santos' men made it 2-0 in the 65th minute as Fernandes scored another goal from short distance on a counter attack.
The Portuguese national team’s 2-0 win earned them a spot at Qatar 2022. Meanwhile, North Macedonia’s fairy tale ended in the playoff final.
North Macedonia shocked UEFA EURO 2020 champions Italy 1-0 last week to face Portugal.
Portugal have been a World Cup mainstay since 2002. North Macedonia have never been in the World Cup finals.
Meanwhile, Turkiye, who were previously eliminated by Portugal 3-1, lost to Italy 3-2 in a friendly match Tuesday at MEDAS Konya Buyuksehir Stadium in the Turkish city of Konya.
Cengiz Under and Serdar Dursun were the scorers for Turkiye.
Italy's Bryan Cristante and Giacomo Raspadori (2) scored for the visitors.
The 2022 World Cup will be held Nov. 21 to Dec. 18 with 32 teams in eight groups.
- Poland qualify for Qatar 2022
Meanwhile, Poland beat Sweden 2-0 at Silesian Stadium in Chorzow to go to the 2022 World Cup.
Polish forward Robert Lewandowski scored from the penalty spot in the 50th minute.
Piotr Zielinski put the ball into Sweden’s net in the 72nd minute to cement the victory.
Poland qualified for a World Cup tournament for the second time in a row.
They previously appeared in Russia in 2018./aa
The Saudi Arabian Grand Prix will go ahead as planned despite Houthis’ recent attack on a Jeddah oil depot, Formula 1 announced on Saturday.
"Formula 1 and the FIA can confirm that following discussions with all the teams and drivers, the 2022 FIA Formula 1 Saudi Arabian Grand Prix will continue as scheduled," a statement said.
"Following the widely reported incident that took place in Jeddah on Friday, there has been extensive discussion between all stakeholders, the Saudi government authorities and security agencies who have given full and detailed assurances that the event is secure," it added.
The Jeddah Corniche Circuit, located 10 kilometers (6.2 miles) from the Jeddah oil depot, is set to host the second race of the season, with 50 laps to be run on a 6.1-kilometer (3.7-mile) track.
The qualifying laps of the second race of the season will start on Saturday at 1700GMT, with the race itself set for the same hour on Sunday./aa
Egypt beat Senegal 1-0 in the first game of Round Three in the Confederation of African Football (CAF) FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 qualifiers on Friday.
The match’s only goal came when Saliou Ciss from Senegal scored an own goal in the fourth minute at Cairo International Stadium.
The second match in Round Three will be held Tuesday at Abdoulaye Wade Stadium in Dakar, Senegal.
Both sides faced each other at the First Africa Cup of Nations (AFCON) final on Feb. 6 with Senegal beating Egypt 4-2 on penalties to be crowned winners.
In Round Three, the winners of each home-and-away fixtures, in which the 10 group winners of the second round were included, will qualify for the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.
The 2022 FIFA World Cup will be held from Nov. 21 - Dec. 18 with 32 teams in eight groups.
CAF World Cup quals results:
Congo DR-Morocco: 1-1
Cameroon-Algeria: 0-1
Mali-Tunisia: 0-1
Ghana-Nigeria: 0-0
Egypt-Senegal: 1-0
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FIFA on Saturday sent medical kits to the Ukrainian football body and allocated $1 million to the FIFA Foundation for the war victims in the country.
"An initial shipment of humanitarian supplies has already been delivered to the Ukrainian Association of Football (UAF), while a total of USD 1 million has been allocated for action to be taken," the world football's governing body said in a statement.
"In the face of this conflict, we want to do our part and support the people in Ukraine and the ones who have fled the war," FIFA President Gianni Infantino said.
The Russia-Ukraine war since on Feb. 24 has drawn international condemnation, led to financial restrictions on Moscow, and spurred an exodus of global firms from Russia.
At least 847 civilians have been killed and 1,399 injured in Ukraine since the beginning of the war, according to the UN, while noting that conditions on the ground make it difficult to verify the true number.
Over 3.32 million people have also fled to neighboring countries, said the UN refugee agency./aa
Russia’s governing football body appealed Tuesday to the Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) after the country was excluded from FIFA and UEFA competitions because of Moscow’s war against Ukraine.
CAS said it registered the appeals of the Football Union of Russia (FUR) against the decisions Feb. 28 of FIFA and UEFA as the top regulatory authorities governing global and European football suspended Russian clubs and national teams from international competitions until further notice.
The decisions affected the men's and women's national teams as well as Russian club Spartak Moscow.
Russia will be ineligible to play Poland on March 24 in the 2022 FIFA World Cup qualification playoffs.
On the women's side, the country cannot join the UEFA EURO 2022 in England on July 6 - 31 if UEFA does not reverse its decision.
Spartak Moscow were disqualified from the 2021-22 UEFA Europa League Round of 16 after UEFA barred Russian clubs from international football competitions.
Russia's war on Ukraine, which began Feb. 24, has drawn international condemnation, led to financial sanctions on Moscow and spurred an exodus of global firms from Russia.
At least 474 civilians have been killed and 861 injured in Ukraine since the beginning of the war, according to the UN, while noting that conditions on the ground make it difficult to verify the true number.
Some 2 million people have also fled to neighboring countries, said the UN refugee agency./aa
FIFA on Monday said it was allowing foreign players and coaches at Russian clubs to "unilaterally suspend their employment contracts" until the end of the 2021-22 season to "facilitate" their departure from Russia.
The move further distances the world of international sports from Russia.
"In order to facilitate the departure of foreign players and coaches from Russia, in the event that clubs affiliated to the Football Union of Russia (FUR) do not reach a mutual agreement with their respective foreign players and coaches before or on 10 March 2022 and unless otherwise agreed in writing, the foreign players and coaches will have the right to unilaterally suspend their employment contracts with the FUR-affiliated clubs in question until the end of the season in Russia (30 June 2022)," world football’s governing body said in a statement.
For war-torn Ukraine, FIFA also adopted a temporary employment rule for foreign players and coaches in Ukrainian clubs until the end of this season "to protect" all parties.
"Concerning the situation in Ukraine, in order to provide players and coaches with the opportunity to work and receive a salary, and to protect Ukrainian clubs, unless the parties to the relevant contract explicitly agree otherwise, all employment contracts of foreign players and coaches with clubs affiliated to the Ukrainian Association of Football (UAF) will be deemed automatically suspended until the end of the season in Ukraine (30 June 2022), without the need for any action from the parties to this effect."
FIFA added that the players and coaches will be "considered out of contract” until June 30, 2022 so they can freely move anywhere to perform their works.
Separately, FIFA condemned the "ongoing use of force by Russia in Ukraine" and called for peace immediately.
In late February, Ukraine suspended its top-tier football league after the declaration of martial law due to Russia's war on Ukraine.
Last week foreign players of Ukrainian football clubs Shakhtar Donetsk and Dynamo Kyiv left Ukraine, fleeing the Russia-Ukraine war.
Since Russia began its war against Ukraine on Feb. 24, it has drawn international condemnation, led to financial sanctions on Moscow, and spurred an exodus of global firms from Russia.
At least 406 civilians have been killed and 801 others injured in Ukraine since the beginning of the war, according to UN figures.
More than 1.7 million people have also fled to neighboring countries, the UN Refugee Agency said./aa